Open cast mining is a type of surface mining in which mineral resources are removed from the earth through large holes or pits dug into the surface The term open cast mining is used most commonly in Great Britain In the United States open cast mining is usually called open-pit or open-cut mining
Get Price +Years Of Blasting Experience with Electronic Delay Detonators May 2003 4 4 The First ED Production Shot at Kleinkopje Coal Mine The very first blast was taken at the Kleinkopje opencast coal mine on 10 June 1993 There were 80 holes of 311mm diameter and 25m deep on an 11m x 11m pattern and loaded with ANFO
Get Price +2 9 Drilling and blasting pattern 2-24 2 10 Mode of transportation 2-24 2 11 Mineral beneficiation 2-24 2 12 Equipment and machinery 2-25 4 10 Anticipated mine seepage during opencast mining 4-19 4 11 Calculation of pumping requirement in normal circumstances 4-20 4 12 Rain water harvesting potential through rainwater harvesting
Get Price +Mining Engineering objective test Sample Questions Practice Objective Questions for MCQ Exams Like Gate UPSC in Minnng Sample Questions and Answers on Mining Q 1 Grab sampling consists in a) Picking pieces of ore at one place only b) Picking pieces of ore at random to make up a sample c) Picking pieces of coal only
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Get Price +Open cast blast Bronx Mining 5 years ago Rating Blasting in Blasting in Opencast Mines – Docstoc – We Make Every Small On the other hand when the output of lump coal from a mine is By use of NONEL and by blast pattern expansion in open cast mines powder factor can be Explosives and Blasting in (Open Cast Mines) – Mining
Get Price +Drilling and blasting are the major unit operations in opencast mining Inspite of the best efforts to introduce mechanization in the opencast mines blasting continue to dominate the production Therefore to cut down the cost of production optimal fragmentation from properly designed blasting pattern
Get Price +Blasting patterns followed in opencast mine There are two types of blasting patterns followed in opencast mine – Single Row blasting pattern Multi-row blasting pattern Generally multi- row blasting patterns are followed for better fragmentation and less explosive consumption 14 Multi-row blasting
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Get Price +Carefully engineered blasting will be an even more important aspect of successful open pit mining as already know in the past and moreover in the future as (1) pits become deeper and steeper (2) quality separation to avoid dilution and ore losses during blasting become paramount and (3) greater attention is paid to optimizing the entire mine
Get Price +Coal mining especially opencast mining and the evacuation of coal requires large tracts of land for extraction processes industrial purposes such as thermal power plants and captive plants as well as ancillary processes such as OB dumps pipelines railway lines and public works
Get Price +of toe in opencast benches A total of 9 research projects have been completed under Coal ST Grant in the area of blasting in mines These are listed in table 9 Problems ranging from design of optimum blast pattern to blast induced damages to nearby surface structures have been addressed by the projects A large number of field investigations
Get Price +blasting mining limestone YouTube Aug 26 2016 Drillers and Blasters Surface Mining Quarrying and Drillers in this unit group operate mobile drilling machines to bore blast holes in open pit mines and quarries and to bore holes for blasting
Get Price +About Copper mining and mining photo from copper mines in India by N G Nair Manager (Mines) Malanjkhand Copper Project Hindustan Copper Limited Mining Engineer First Class Mine Manager Metalliferous Mines Gold mine Lead and Zinc mine Graphite Feldspar Mechanized Under Ground Mines Mechanized Open Pit Mines Mining Technology Mining Software
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Get Price +blasting - Whitehaven Coal pdf In addition blasting is only allowed once per day (except if the blast result is 0 5mm/s or required for safety reasons) and between 9am and 5pm Monday to Saturday BLASTING PROCESS A Blast Engineer will provide an initial design for an area in the mine to achieve the require production objectives and vibration
Get Price +Underground hard rock mining refers to various underground mining techniques used to excavate hard minerals usually those containing metals such as ore containing gold silver iron copper zinc nickel tin and lead but also involves using the same techniques for excavating ores of gems such as diamonds or rubies Soft rock mining refers to excavation of softer minerals such as salt coal
Get Price +sections The opencast was commissioned in 1978 and consists of two dragline pits and a mini-pit Project background General information on blasting operations This study was conducted in both Pit 5 and Pit 6 The overburden in Pit 5 is drilled on a 10 m x10 m blast hole pattern and a bench height in excess of 30 metres The blast holes
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Get Price +Excavation Drilling and Blasting Solutions At Divestic Mining Services we provide three key engineered and innovative steps of mining solutions for all opencast mining operations Our personnel is efficiently trained and competent to ensure maximum production safety and efficiency
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Get Price +Open-pit mining causes changes to vegetation soil and bedrock which ultimately contributes to changes in surface hydrology groundwater levels and flow paths Additionally open-pit produces harmful pollutants depending on the type of mineral being mined and the type of mining process being used
Get Price +Opencast mining or quarrying of minerals is easier than mining by underground methods During quarrying the alluvium and rocks below which the minerals lie are removed and dumped in the initial stages in a place which is not required in future for quarrying residential or other purposes
Get Price +Feb 01 2000If there is uncertainty over whether blasting is required at an opencast coal site then a precautionary approach should be taken It is better for mineral operators to plan for blasting than not to and find out that blasting is required once extraction starts Blasting as a means of rock removal is relatively expensive
Get Price +Technology Initiatives For Efficient Blasting Operations And Improved Environmental Control POSTED BY - Action Drill Blast 1 Introduction Blasting is one operation which impinges on efficiency of entire operation and results in poor image due to environmental impacts design of blasting pattern according to rock conditions rock
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Get Price +Blasting Techniques and Methods Used Technique #1 – Open mine blasting Open pit mining refers to mining minerals from as the name suggests an open pit or may refer to any similar shallow mining operation Open mine blasting plays a pivotal role in determining the needs of all other mining
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